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Japanese era converter and year chart

Convert a Japanese era date (Reiwa, Heisei, Shōwa, Taishō or Meiji) to the Western calendar and back, and look up any year from 1868 to 2040 with ages, eto and school years.

ThursdayOctober 22, Reiwa 8令和8年10月22日October 22, 2026Eto 丙午 · Horse
  • Gregorian

    October 22, 2026

  • Islamic (Hijri)

    11 Jumada I 1448 AH

    ١١ جمادى الأولى ١٤٤٨ هـ

    Saudi Arabia's Umm al-Qura calendar. Where months start with a local moon sighting, the date can differ by a day.

  • Persian (Solar Hijri)

    30 Mehr 1405 SH

    ۳۰ مهر ۱۴۰۵

  • Thai Buddhist Era

    October 22, 2569 BE

    22 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2569

  • Minguo (Taiwan)

    October 22, ROC 115

    民國115年10月22日

  • Chinese lunar

    Month 9, day 13

    农历丙午年九月十三

    Year of the Horse (Fire) · 丙午 bǐng-wǔ · lunar year 2026

  • Korean lunar (Dangi)

    Month 9, day 12

    음력 2026년 9월 12일

    Dangi 4359 · Year of the Horse (Fire)

  • Nepali (Bikram Sambat)

    5 Kartik 2083 BS

    २०८३ कात्तिक ५ गते

  • Ethiopian

    12 Tekemt 2019 EC

    12 ጥቅምት 2019 ዓ.ም.

  • Hebrew

    11 Heshvan 5787

    י״א בחשוון תשפ״ז

  • Indian national (Saka)

    30 Asvina 1948 Saka

    30 अश्विन 1948 शक

  • Coptic

    12 Baba 1743 AM

    ١٢ بابه ١٧٤٣ ش

Islamic calendar

Japanese era and Western year chart, 1868–2040

Each Western year with its Japanese era year, the age a person born that year reaches on their birthday in 2026, and the year's zodiac sign (eto). Years in which the era changed show both era names.

Japanese era and Western year chart, 1868–2040
Western yearJapanese eraAge in 2026Zodiac (eto)
2040Reiwa 22—庚申 · Monkey
2039Reiwa 21—己未 · Goat
2038Reiwa 20—戊午 · Horse
2037Reiwa 19—丁巳 · Snake
2036Reiwa 18—丙辰 · Dragon
2035Reiwa 17—乙卯 · Rabbit
2034Reiwa 16—甲寅 · Tiger
2033Reiwa 15—癸丑 · Ox
2032Reiwa 14—壬子 · Rat
2031Reiwa 13—辛亥 · Pig
2030Reiwa 12—庚戌 · Dog
2029Reiwa 11—己酉 · Rooster
2028Reiwa 10—戊申 · Monkey
2027Reiwa 9—丁未 · Goat
2026Reiwa 80丙午 · Horse
2025Reiwa 71乙巳 · Snake
2024Reiwa 62甲辰 · Dragon
2023Reiwa 53癸卯 · Rabbit
2022Reiwa 44壬寅 · Tiger
2021Reiwa 35辛丑 · Ox
2020Reiwa 26庚子 · Rat
2019Heisei 31 / Reiwa 17己亥 · Pig
2018Heisei 308戊戌 · Dog
2017Heisei 299丁酉 · Rooster
2016Heisei 2810丙申 · Monkey
2015Heisei 2711乙未 · Goat
2014Heisei 2612甲午 · Horse
2013Heisei 2513癸巳 · Snake
2012Heisei 2414壬辰 · Dragon
2011Heisei 2315辛卯 · Rabbit
2010Heisei 2216庚寅 · Tiger
2009Heisei 2117己丑 · Ox
2008Heisei 2018戊子 · Rat
2007Heisei 1919丁亥 · Pig
2006Heisei 1820丙戌 · Dog
2005Heisei 1721乙酉 · Rooster
2004Heisei 1622甲申 · Monkey
2003Heisei 1523癸未 · Goat
2002Heisei 1424壬午 · Horse
2001Heisei 1325辛巳 · Snake
2000Heisei 1226庚辰 · Dragon
1999Heisei 1127己卯 · Rabbit
1998Heisei 1028戊寅 · Tiger
1997Heisei 929丁丑 · Ox
1996Heisei 830丙子 · Rat
1995Heisei 731乙亥 · Pig
1994Heisei 632甲戌 · Dog
1993Heisei 533癸酉 · Rooster
1992Heisei 434壬申 · Monkey
1991Heisei 335辛未 · Goat
1990Heisei 236庚午 · Horse
1989Shōwa 64 / Heisei 137己巳 · Snake
1988Shōwa 6338戊辰 · Dragon
1987Shōwa 6239丁卯 · Rabbit
1986Shōwa 6140丙寅 · Tiger
1985Shōwa 6041乙丑 · Ox
1984Shōwa 5942甲子 · Rat
1983Shōwa 5843癸亥 · Pig
1982Shōwa 5744壬戌 · Dog
1981Shōwa 5645辛酉 · Rooster
1980Shōwa 5546庚申 · Monkey
1979Shōwa 5447己未 · Goat
1978Shōwa 5348戊午 · Horse
1977Shōwa 5249丁巳 · Snake
1976Shōwa 5150丙辰 · Dragon
1975Shōwa 5051乙卯 · Rabbit
1974Shōwa 4952甲寅 · Tiger
1973Shōwa 4853癸丑 · Ox
1972Shōwa 4754壬子 · Rat
1971Shōwa 4655辛亥 · Pig
1970Shōwa 4556庚戌 · Dog
1969Shōwa 4457己酉 · Rooster
1968Shōwa 4358戊申 · Monkey
1967Shōwa 4259丁未 · Goat
1966Shōwa 4160丙午 · Horse
1965Shōwa 4061乙巳 · Snake
1964Shōwa 3962甲辰 · Dragon
1963Shōwa 3863癸卯 · Rabbit
1962Shōwa 3764壬寅 · Tiger
1961Shōwa 3665辛丑 · Ox
1960Shōwa 3566庚子 · Rat
1959Shōwa 3467己亥 · Pig
1958Shōwa 3368戊戌 · Dog
1957Shōwa 3269丁酉 · Rooster
1956Shōwa 3170丙申 · Monkey
1955Shōwa 3071乙未 · Goat
1954Shōwa 2972甲午 · Horse
1953Shōwa 2873癸巳 · Snake
1952Shōwa 2774壬辰 · Dragon
1951Shōwa 2675辛卯 · Rabbit
1950Shōwa 2576庚寅 · Tiger
1949Shōwa 2477己丑 · Ox
1948Shōwa 2378戊子 · Rat
1947Shōwa 2279丁亥 · Pig
1946Shōwa 2180丙戌 · Dog
1945Shōwa 2081乙酉 · Rooster
1944Shōwa 1982甲申 · Monkey
1943Shōwa 1883癸未 · Goat
1942Shōwa 1784壬午 · Horse
1941Shōwa 1685辛巳 · Snake
1940Shōwa 1586庚辰 · Dragon
1939Shōwa 1487己卯 · Rabbit
1938Shōwa 1388戊寅 · Tiger
1937Shōwa 1289丁丑 · Ox
1936Shōwa 1190丙子 · Rat
1935Shōwa 1091乙亥 · Pig
1934Shōwa 992甲戌 · Dog
1933Shōwa 893癸酉 · Rooster
1932Shōwa 794壬申 · Monkey
1931Shōwa 695辛未 · Goat
1930Shōwa 596庚午 · Horse
1929Shōwa 497己巳 · Snake
1928Shōwa 398戊辰 · Dragon
1927Shōwa 299丁卯 · Rabbit
1926Taishō 15 / Shōwa 1100丙寅 · Tiger
1925Taishō 14101乙丑 · Ox
1924Taishō 13102甲子 · Rat
1923Taishō 12103癸亥 · Pig
1922Taishō 11104壬戌 · Dog
1921Taishō 10105辛酉 · Rooster
1920Taishō 9106庚申 · Monkey
1919Taishō 8107己未 · Goat
1918Taishō 7108戊午 · Horse
1917Taishō 6109丁巳 · Snake
1916Taishō 5110丙辰 · Dragon
1915Taishō 4111乙卯 · Rabbit
1914Taishō 3112甲寅 · Tiger
1913Taishō 2113癸丑 · Ox
1912Meiji 45 / Taishō 1114壬子 · Rat
1911Meiji 44115辛亥 · Pig
1910Meiji 43116庚戌 · Dog
1909Meiji 42117己酉 · Rooster
1908Meiji 41118戊申 · Monkey
1907Meiji 40119丁未 · Goat
1906Meiji 39120丙午 · Horse
1905Meiji 38121乙巳 · Snake
1904Meiji 37122甲辰 · Dragon
1903Meiji 36123癸卯 · Rabbit
1902Meiji 35124壬寅 · Tiger
1901Meiji 34125辛丑 · Ox
1900Meiji 33126庚子 · Rat
1899Meiji 32127己亥 · Pig
1898Meiji 31128戊戌 · Dog
1897Meiji 30129丁酉 · Rooster
1896Meiji 29130丙申 · Monkey
1895Meiji 28131乙未 · Goat
1894Meiji 27132甲午 · Horse
1893Meiji 26133癸巳 · Snake
1892Meiji 25134壬辰 · Dragon
1891Meiji 24135辛卯 · Rabbit
1890Meiji 23136庚寅 · Tiger
1889Meiji 22137己丑 · Ox
1888Meiji 21138戊子 · Rat
1887Meiji 20139丁亥 · Pig
1886Meiji 19140丙戌 · Dog
1885Meiji 18141乙酉 · Rooster
1884Meiji 17142甲申 · Monkey
1883Meiji 16143癸未 · Goat
1882Meiji 15144壬午 · Horse
1881Meiji 14145辛巳 · Snake
1880Meiji 13146庚辰 · Dragon
1879Meiji 12147己卯 · Rabbit
1878Meiji 11148戊寅 · Tiger
1877Meiji 10149丁丑 · Ox
1876Meiji 9150丙子 · Rat
1875Meiji 8151乙亥 · Pig
1874Meiji 7152甲戌 · Dog
1873Meiji 6153癸酉 · Rooster
1872Meiji 5154壬申 · Monkey
1871Meiji 4155辛未 · Goat
1870Meiji 3156庚午 · Horse
1869Meiji 2157己巳 · Snake
1868Meiji 1158戊辰 · Dragon

Meiji 1–5 (1868–1872) used the old lunisolar calendar; their dates do not match Western months and days.

School entry and graduation years for a résumé

For people born between 2 April of the year shown and 1 April of the next year, the cohort that starts school together in Japan. If you were born from 1 January to 1 April, use the row for the year before. Entries are in April, graduations in March; university assumes four years with no gap year.

School entry and graduation years for a résumé
Born (2 Apr–31 Dec)Elementary school entryJunior high graduationHigh school entryHigh school graduationUniversity entryUniversity graduation
20152022 (R4)2031 (R13)2031 (R13)2034 (R16)2034 (R16)2038 (R20)
20142021 (R3)2030 (R12)2030 (R12)2033 (R15)2033 (R15)2037 (R19)
20132020 (R2)2029 (R11)2029 (R11)2032 (R14)2032 (R14)2036 (R18)
20122019 (H31)2028 (R10)2028 (R10)2031 (R13)2031 (R13)2035 (R17)
20112018 (H30)2027 (R9)2027 (R9)2030 (R12)2030 (R12)2034 (R16)
20102017 (H29)2026 (R8)2026 (R8)2029 (R11)2029 (R11)2033 (R15)
20092016 (H28)2025 (R7)2025 (R7)2028 (R10)2028 (R10)2032 (R14)
20082015 (H27)2024 (R6)2024 (R6)2027 (R9)2027 (R9)2031 (R13)
20072014 (H26)2023 (R5)2023 (R5)2026 (R8)2026 (R8)2030 (R12)
20062013 (H25)2022 (R4)2022 (R4)2025 (R7)2025 (R7)2029 (R11)
20052012 (H24)2021 (R3)2021 (R3)2024 (R6)2024 (R6)2028 (R10)
20042011 (H23)2020 (R2)2020 (R2)2023 (R5)2023 (R5)2027 (R9)
20032010 (H22)2019 (H31)2019 (H31)2022 (R4)2022 (R4)2026 (R8)
20022009 (H21)2018 (H30)2018 (H30)2021 (R3)2021 (R3)2025 (R7)
20012008 (H20)2017 (H29)2017 (H29)2020 (R2)2020 (R2)2024 (R6)
20002007 (H19)2016 (H28)2016 (H28)2019 (H31)2019 (H31)2023 (R5)
19992006 (H18)2015 (H27)2015 (H27)2018 (H30)2018 (H30)2022 (R4)
19982005 (H17)2014 (H26)2014 (H26)2017 (H29)2017 (H29)2021 (R3)
19972004 (H16)2013 (H25)2013 (H25)2016 (H28)2016 (H28)2020 (R2)
19962003 (H15)2012 (H24)2012 (H24)2015 (H27)2015 (H27)2019 (H31)
19952002 (H14)2011 (H23)2011 (H23)2014 (H26)2014 (H26)2018 (H30)
19942001 (H13)2010 (H22)2010 (H22)2013 (H25)2013 (H25)2017 (H29)
19932000 (H12)2009 (H21)2009 (H21)2012 (H24)2012 (H24)2016 (H28)
19921999 (H11)2008 (H20)2008 (H20)2011 (H23)2011 (H23)2015 (H27)
19911998 (H10)2007 (H19)2007 (H19)2010 (H22)2010 (H22)2014 (H26)
19901997 (H9)2006 (H18)2006 (H18)2009 (H21)2009 (H21)2013 (H25)
19891996 (H8)2005 (H17)2005 (H17)2008 (H20)2008 (H20)2012 (H24)
19881995 (H7)2004 (H16)2004 (H16)2007 (H19)2007 (H19)2011 (H23)
19871994 (H6)2003 (H15)2003 (H15)2006 (H18)2006 (H18)2010 (H22)
19861993 (H5)2002 (H14)2002 (H14)2005 (H17)2005 (H17)2009 (H21)
19851992 (H4)2001 (H13)2001 (H13)2004 (H16)2004 (H16)2008 (H20)
19841991 (H3)2000 (H12)2000 (H12)2003 (H15)2003 (H15)2007 (H19)
19831990 (H2)1999 (H11)1999 (H11)2002 (H14)2002 (H14)2006 (H18)
19821989 (H1)1998 (H10)1998 (H10)2001 (H13)2001 (H13)2005 (H17)
19811988 (S63)1997 (H9)1997 (H9)2000 (H12)2000 (H12)2004 (H16)
19801987 (S62)1996 (H8)1996 (H8)1999 (H11)1999 (H11)2003 (H15)
19791986 (S61)1995 (H7)1995 (H7)1998 (H10)1998 (H10)2002 (H14)
19781985 (S60)1994 (H6)1994 (H6)1997 (H9)1997 (H9)2001 (H13)
19771984 (S59)1993 (H5)1993 (H5)1996 (H8)1996 (H8)2000 (H12)
19761983 (S58)1992 (H4)1992 (H4)1995 (H7)1995 (H7)1999 (H11)
19751982 (S57)1991 (H3)1991 (H3)1994 (H6)1994 (H6)1998 (H10)
19741981 (S56)1990 (H2)1990 (H2)1993 (H5)1993 (H5)1997 (H9)
19731980 (S55)1989 (H1)1989 (H1)1992 (H4)1992 (H4)1996 (H8)
19721979 (S54)1988 (S63)1988 (S63)1991 (H3)1991 (H3)1995 (H7)
19711978 (S53)1987 (S62)1987 (S62)1990 (H2)1990 (H2)1994 (H6)
19701977 (S52)1986 (S61)1986 (S61)1989 (H1)1989 (H1)1993 (H5)
19691976 (S51)1985 (S60)1985 (S60)1988 (S63)1988 (S63)1992 (H4)
19681975 (S50)1984 (S59)1984 (S59)1987 (S62)1987 (S62)1991 (H3)
19671974 (S49)1983 (S58)1983 (S58)1986 (S61)1986 (S61)1990 (H2)
19661973 (S48)1982 (S57)1982 (S57)1985 (S60)1985 (S60)1989 (H1)
19651972 (S47)1981 (S56)1981 (S56)1984 (S59)1984 (S59)1988 (S63)
19641971 (S46)1980 (S55)1980 (S55)1983 (S58)1983 (S58)1987 (S62)
19631970 (S45)1979 (S54)1979 (S54)1982 (S57)1982 (S57)1986 (S61)
19621969 (S44)1978 (S53)1978 (S53)1981 (S56)1981 (S56)1985 (S60)
19611968 (S43)1977 (S52)1977 (S52)1980 (S55)1980 (S55)1984 (S59)
19601967 (S42)1976 (S51)1976 (S51)1979 (S54)1979 (S54)1983 (S58)
19591966 (S41)1975 (S50)1975 (S50)1978 (S53)1978 (S53)1982 (S57)
19581965 (S40)1974 (S49)1974 (S49)1977 (S52)1977 (S52)1981 (S56)
19571964 (S39)1973 (S48)1973 (S48)1976 (S51)1976 (S51)1980 (S55)
19561963 (S38)1972 (S47)1972 (S47)1975 (S50)1975 (S50)1979 (S54)
19551962 (S37)1971 (S46)1971 (S46)1974 (S49)1974 (S49)1978 (S53)

Era initials: S = Shōwa, H = Heisei, R = Reiwa.

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How to use Japanese era converter

  1. 1

    Choose the era

    Japanese era is already selected; pick Reiwa, Heisei, Shōwa, Taishō or Meiji in the era list.

  2. 2

    Type the era year, month and day

    Enter 1 for gannen. The Western date and weekday appear at once in the large card.

  3. 3

    Going the other way

    Switch Convert from to Gregorian and pick a Western date to read its wareki, eto and lunar date.

  4. 4

    Look up a whole year

    Scroll the year chart to find an era year, an age or an eto, or use the school chart for résumé dates.

Limits and Pro

Free: full dates from 1 January 1873 (Meiji 6) to 2299, era years from Meiji 1 (1868), and charts of 173 years (1868–2040) and 61 school cohorts (born 1955–2015).

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About Japanese era converter

Japanese forms, pension statements, driving licences and résumés date things in wareki, the era calendar: 令和8年 instead of 2026. This page converts a full wareki date to the Western date and back, and the chart below lists every year from 1868 to 2040 with its era year, the age a person born in it reaches on their birthday this year, and its eto, the sexagenary sign such as 丙午.

An era starts on the day an emperor takes the throne, not on 1 January. Taishō began on 30 July 1912, Shōwa on 25 December 1926, Heisei on 8 January 1989 and Reiwa on 1 May 2019, so 1912, 1926, 1989 and 2019 each have two era names in the chart. Meiji is the exception: it was declared in October 1868 and applied to the whole year. The first year of an era is written gannen (元年) rather than 1.

For a quick sum, add 2018 to a Reiwa year, 1988 to Heisei, 1925 to Shōwa, 1911 to Taishō and 1867 to Meiji. The converter does the same while keeping month and day, and tells you when a date such as Heisei 31, 1 May has already moved into the next era.

A second chart gives school entry and graduation years for a résumé, for people born from 2 April to 1 April of the next year. Dates before 1873 (Meiji 1–5) followed the old lunisolar calendar and are shown as era years only.

Privacy

The era arithmetic and both charts run in this page; nothing about the dates you enter, such as a birth date for a résumé, leaves your browser. The last date and calendar you used are kept in local storage on this device so the page reopens where you left it.

Features

Year chart 1868–2040

Western year, era year, age this year and eto for 173 years, with both names in change-over years.

Résumé school years

Elementary entry to university graduation for cohorts born 1955–2015, in Western and era years.

Exact era boundaries

Dates around 30 July 1912, 25 December 1926, 8 January 1989 and 1 May 2019 land in the right era.

Japanese era converter: frequently asked questions

How do I turn a Reiwa year into a Western year?
Add 2018: Reiwa 8 is 2026 and Reiwa 1 is 2019. For Heisei add 1988, so Heisei 31 is 2019; for Shōwa add 1925, so Shōwa 64 is 1989; for Taishō add 1911 and for Meiji 1867. To go from a Western year to an era, subtract the same number, then check the chart for years in which the era changed.
What does gannen (元年) mean on a Japanese form?
Gannen is the first year of an era, used instead of the number 1: 令和元年 is Reiwa 1, from 1 May to 31 December 2019, and 平成元年 is Heisei 1, from 8 January to 31 December 1989. Type 1 in the year field for a gannen date. The second year of an era is written with the number 2 as usual.
Which era does a date in 1989 or 2019 belong to?
It depends on the day. 1 to 7 January 1989 are Shōwa 64, and from 8 January the year is Heisei 1. 1 January to 30 April 2019 are Heisei 31, and from 1 May it is Reiwa 1. The converter applies these exact boundaries, and the chart shows both names for 1912, 1926, 1989 and 2019.
How is the age column in the chart counted?
It is the full age (満年齢) a person born in that year reaches on their birthday this year, which is the reference year printed in the column header. Before the birthday, subtract one. The traditional count (数え年), in which a baby is one at birth and everyone gains a year on 1 January, is one or two years higher.
How do I work out my school years for a résumé (履歴書)?
Find your birth year in the school chart if you were born between 2 April and 31 December; if you were born from 1 January to 1 April, use the row for the year before. The row gives elementary school entry, junior high graduation, high school entry and graduation, and university entry and four-year graduation, with era years.

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